US Expats in Japan Facing US Brokerage Account Closures – What You Need to Know

Written by: Lloyd Danon

US Expats in Japan Face Growing Challenges with Their US Brokerage Accounts

For many US citizens living in Japan, managing investment and retirement accounts in the United States is becoming increasingly difficult. In recent years, major financial institutions – including Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Raymond James, Fidelity, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo – have restricted services or even closed accounts for clients residing overseas.

For Americans already facing other financial challenges while living overseas, this trend has created more uncertainty when holding 401(k)s, IRAs, or regular brokerage accounts – assets that are often best kept in the US for tax and investment reasons.

Why Is This Happening?

The main driver of these restrictions is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), which went into effect in 2014. FATCA imposes strict reporting requirements and significant penalties, including a 30% withholding tax, on any financial institution that fails to comply.

Rather than take on the added compliance burden, many US brokerage firms have chosen to limit or end relationships with clients living overseas, regardless of how long they have been customers.

As a result, US expats in Japan are increasingly facing:

  • Account closures or forced liquidations
  • Trading restrictions and limited investment options
  • Difficulty updating their address to Japan without risking account freezes

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Why Keeping Your Accounts in the US Matters

While some international accounts can be used, US nationals should, wherever possible, keep their investments in the United States. Maintaining US-based accounts helps preserve access to familiar investment products such as US-domiciled mutual funds, ETFs, and retirement plans. Moving accounts to foreign providers can lead to additional complexity and, in some cases, less favorable tax treatment.

How Argentum Wealth Can Help

At Argentum Wealth Management, we specialize in helping US nationals in Japan manage their US-based investments and retirement accounts.

  • Opening and maintaining US-based accounts – We can help clients open and keep like-for-like accounts with major US brokerage firms using their real Japan address. This means no more relying on a relative’s US address or worrying about accounts being frozen once your actual residency is discovered.
  • Tokyo-based support – As a firm headquartered in Tokyo, we provide service during Japan business hours. Instead of dealing with US time zones and automated call centers, our advisors and admin staff are available to assist directly with any account issues.
  • 401(k) and IRA expertise – We help clients consolidate, roll over, and manage their US retirement accounts while living in Japan.
  • Cross-border financial knowledge – Our team is experienced with both US and Japan-specific financial and tax considerations. This allows us to address cross-border issues that US-based advisors often overlook.

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Next Steps

If you are concerned about account restrictions, forced closures, or simply want to ensure your US investments are set up correctly for your life in Japan, professional assistance can make all the difference.

Contact us to arrange a consultation and learn how we can help you secure and manage your US brokerage and retirement accounts while living in Japan.

Argentum Wealth does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.

Argentum Wealth Management is licensed through the Japanese Financial Services Authority to give financial advice. The FSA strongly recommends that you only receive financial advice and services from a locally licensed and regulated firm.

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